Istilah dan Singkatan pada Pekerjaan Industri Marine dan Migas

Pada bidang kerja industri marine and oil gas atau migas, terdapat banyak istilah dan singkatan yang di pergunakan. 

Istilah dan singkatan tersebut sering terdapat pada petunjuk pekerjaan, nama barang, jenis jabatan atau singkatan pada sebuah proses pengolahan.


Marine Offshore oil and gas



Daftar Istilah dan singkatan pada industri marine dan migas

A

ADCI Association of Diving Contractors International
ANSI National Standards Institute
SRP Scuba Replacement Pack 
AAV Annulus Access Valve
ABAN Abandonment
ABF Aquatic Base Flow
ABS American Bureau Of Shipping
ABSA Alberta Boilers Safety Association
AC Alternating Current
ACA Annual Charge Adjustment
ACHE Air Cooled Heat Exchanger
ACOU Acoustic
ACP Annular Casing Pressure
ACP Area Contingency Plan
ACQU Acquisition Log
ACRS Accelerated Cost Recovery System
ADIOS Automated Data Inquiry For Oil Spills
ADIT Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes
ADROC Advanced Rock Properties Report
ADT Applied Drilling Technology
AFV Annular Flow Valve
AGRU Acid Gas Removal Unit
AIS Automatic Identification System
AIV Alternate Isolation Valve
ASME American Society Of Mechanical Engineers
ASP Array Sonic Processing Report
ASPO Association For The Study Of Peak Oil & Gas
ASR Atmosphere Supplying Respirator
ASRO Australian Shipping Registration Office
ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials

B

BPV Back Pressure Valve
BR Barge
BROA British Rig Owners Association
BSML Below Sea Mean Level
BSR Bend Strength Ratio
BSR Blind Shear Ram
BSR Blind Shear Rams (Blowout Preventer)


C

CST Corridor Storage Tank
CCTV Closed Circuit Television
CLIENT Shall mean Client
CP                 Cathodic Protection 
CVI                 Close Visual Inspection
COW                 Control of Work
CBM Conventional Buoy Mooring
CBT Computer Based Training
CGR Condensate Gas Ratio
Class Category In Classification Register
CLC International Convention On Civil Liability For Oil Pollution 
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
COA Contract Of Affreightment
COC Certificate Of Conformance
COD Chemical Oxygen Demand
COFR Certificate Of Financial Responsibility
COL Collar Log
Colreg International Convention On Collision Regulations
CAD                  Computer-Aided Design
CMDS Common Maritime Data Structure

D

DSV Diving Support Vessel
DDC Diving Decompression Chamber
DP                 Dynamic Positioning 
DPR                 Daily Progress Report
DSV                 Diving Support Vessel
CRA Corrosion Resistant Alloy
COW Crude Oil Washing
COXY Carbon/Oxygen Log
CRP Common/Central Reference Point (Subsea Survey)

E

DMDO Distillate Marine Diesel Oil
DMR Discharge Monitoring Report
DOC Document Of Compliance
DP Dewpoint
DP Drill Pipe
DP Dynamic Positioning
DPDV Dynamically Positioned Drilling Vessel
DRLOG Drilling Log
DRLOG Drilling Log

F

EMT Emergency Medic Technician
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 
ETD Estimated Time of Departure
EOT End Of Tubing
EOW End Of Well Report

F

FMD                 Flooding Member Detection
FCC Fully Cellular Containership
FCF Fishermen's Contingency Fund
FSO Floating Storage Offloading Vessel
FSRU Floating Storage And Regasification Unit
FT Flow Transmitter
Ft Foot (Feet)

G

GVI                 General Visual Inspection
GL Germanischer Lloyd
GOC Gas Oil Contac
Gwh Gigawatt Hour
GWI Gross Working Interest
GWREP Geo Well Report
GOR Gas Oil Ratio
GOSP Gas Oil Separation Plant

H

HAZID         Hazard Identification 
HAZOP         Hazard Operation 
HAZCOM Hazard Communications
HRC                 Hyperbaric Rescue Chamber
HSSE         Health, Safety, Security, Environment
HSEQ Health, Safety, Environment and Quality
HPU Hydraulic Power Unit
Heavy oil Crude Oil With Api Gravity Of 20 Or Less
HEP Habitat Evaluation Procedure
HES Health, Environment, And Safety
HFE Human Factors Engineering
HLO Heavy Load Out (Facility)
HLO Helicopter Landing Officer
Hz Hertz (Cycles Per Second)
HUET Helicopter Underwater Escape Training

I

IMCA            International Marine Contractor Association
IMR                 Inspection, Maintenance and Repair
ID Internal Diameter
IAW In Accordance With
ITP Inspection and Test Plan
IACS International Association Of Classification Societies
IADC International Association Of Drilling Contractors
IOPC International Oil Pollution Fund
IWOCS Installation/Workover Control System

J
JHA Job Hazard Analysis
JSA Job Safety Analysis

K

KPI                 Key Performance Indicator
kpsi Thousand Pounds Per Square Inch
KV Kilovolt
KVA Kilovolt Ampere

L

LOLER Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations
LCT            Landing Craft Tank
LOA Length Over All
LOA Letter Of Authorization/Agreement
LOGIC Leading Oil And Gas Industry Competitiveness
LOTO Lock Out Tag Out
LWD Logging While Drilling
LWL Length On Water Line

M

MOC                 Management of Change
MPI                 Magnetic Particle Inspection
MTO                 Material Take Off
Marisat Maritime Satellite System
MARSEC  Maritime Security
Mbbls Thousand Barrels
Mbbls/d  Thousand Barrels Per Day
Mbd  Thousand Barrels (Of Oil) Per Day
Mbod  Thousand Barrels Of Oil Per Day
MODU   Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit
MOPU  Mobile Offshore Production Unit
MSI  Mechanical And Structural Inspection
MWD  Measurement While Drilling
MWDRE Measurement While Drilling Report
MARPOL International Convention For The Prevention Of Pollution From 
                        Ships

N

NAVIG Navigational Log
NAVTEX Navigational And Meteorological Warning Broadcast Service
NGPL Natural Gas Pipeline
NK/NKK (ClassNK) Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (Japan'S Ship Classification Society)
NUMAST National Union Of Marine, Aviation & Shipping Transport 
                        Officers

O
OD Outside Diameter
OCM            Offshore Construction Manager
OIM                 Offshore Installation Manager
OPITO Offshore Petroleum Industry Training Organization
OSRAM Oil Spill Risk Analysis Model
OWR Oil/Water Ratio

P

PLEM                 Pipeline End Manifold
PLES Pipeline End Structure
PLET Pipeline End Terminations
PMT                 Project Management Team
PSC                 Production Sharing Contract
Panamax Ships Able To Transit, And Allowed Transit, Of The Panama Canal
PCV Pressure Control Valve
POSVCM         Pipeline Oil Spill Volume Computer Model
PSE         Pressure Safety Element
psi Pounds Per Square Inch
psia Pounds Per Square Inch (Absolute)
psig Pounds Per Square Inch (Gauge)

Q

QA                 Quality Assurance 
QC                 Quality Control 
QCR Quality Control Report
QF Qualifying Facility
QHSE Quality, Health, Safety, And Environmental

R

ROV                Remote Operated Vehicle
RORO Roll On Roll Off ships ferries on which cars or similar vehicles 
                        can be driven on and off
R&D Records And Documentation
RINA Royal Institution Of Naval Architects
ROB Remain On Board (Cargo, Bunkers)

S

SMS                 Safety Management System
SDT                  Subsea Delivery Team
SPM                 Single Point Mooring

U

UT                 Ultrasonic Testing 
UHF Ultra High Frequency

V

VLCC / ULCC Very Large Crude Carriers / Ultra Large Crude Carriers
VHF Very High Frequency
VOC Volatile Organic Compounds
VTMS Vessel Traffic Management Services
VTS Vessel Traffic Service/System
VTSS Vessel Traffic Separation Scheme

W

WOM Wait(Ing) On Material
WOR Water Oil Ratio
WPQ/S Weld Procedure Qualification/Specification
WPR Well Prognosis Report
WRIC Wire Rods in Coils
WSCA Well Services Contractors Association

X

XOV Cross Over Valve
Xln Crystalline (Minerals)


Y

yd Yard
YP Yield Point


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